宿州市农村育龄妇女乙肝防治知识及健康教育需求相关因素研究  

Study on related factors of knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and health education demand among rural women of childbearing age in Suzhou City

作　　者：王莉[1] 沈永刚[2] 罗静 高丽君[1] 陈贺 赵辉 WANG Li;SHEN Yong-gang;LUO Jing;GAO Li-jun;CHEN He;ZHAO Hui(Public Health Department,Suzhou Center for Disease Control and prevention,Suzhou Anhui,234000,China;Immunology Planning Department,Auhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention,Hefei Auhui,230601,China)

机构地区：[1]宿州市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,安徽宿州234000 [2]安徽省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第11期1507-1510,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：中国乙肝防控科研基金(YGFK20180032)。

摘　　要：目的了解宿州市农村育龄妇女乙肝防治知识知晓率及健康教育需求,为育龄妇女健康教育提供依据。方法2018年10月-2019年10月,采用自行设计的乙肝流行病学调查问卷,对宿州市3个县1200名18~49岁育龄妇女进行乙肝知晓率调查,包括基本情况、乙肝相关知识、乙肝疫苗接种情况等。使用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析,率的比较采用χ^2检验,多因素logistic回归分析乙肝知晓率的影响因素。结果调查1200名育龄妇女中乙肝知识总知晓率为63.25%(759/1200),乙肝知晓率最高的是"输入乙肝病毒血液是否感染乙肝",为80.83%(970/1200);最低知晓率为"与乙肝患者/携带者共同进餐会不会传染乙肝",为27.75%(333/1200)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,文化、个人及家庭收入影响乙肝知识知晓率。大专以上文化(OR=0.23,95%CI:0.13~0.38)、个人年收入≥2万元(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.28~0.50)、家庭年收入≥5万元(OR=0.48,95%CI:0.37~0.62)的育龄妇女乙肝知晓率最高(均P<0.01)。农村育龄妇女更愿意接受广播电视的宣传方式。结论育龄妇女乙肝知晓率偏低,应有针对性的对其进行乙肝防治知识的宣传教育,培养其健康的生活态度和良好的行为习惯。Objective To investigation the awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and health education demand among rural women of childbearing age in Suzhou City,provide scientific evidences for health education to women of childbearing age.Methods Using self-designed hepatitis B epidemiology questionnaire,1200 childbearing age women aged 18-49 years old from three counties in Suzhou City were investigated for the awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention from October 2018 to October2019,including the basic situation,knowledge about hepatitis B and vaccination.SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis.Chi-square test was adopted in comparison of rates,Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hepatitis B awareness.Results The total awareness rate of hepatitis B of 1200 childbearing age women was 63.25%(759/1200).The awareness rate of"whether blood transfusion can infect hepatitis B"was the highest,which was 80.83%(970/1200),and the awareness rate of"whether can be infected with hepatitis B by eating with hepatitis B patients/carriers"was the lowest,which was 27.75%(333/1200).Multivariate logistic regression showed that education,personal and family income affected the awareness rate of hepatitis B knowledge.The awareness rate of hepatitis B was the highest in childbearing age women with education level of college or above(OR=0.23,95%CI:0.13-0.38),personal income≥20000 per year(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.28-0.50)and family income≥50000 per year(OR=0.48,95%CI:0.37-0.62)(all P>0.01).Rural women of childbearing age were more willing to accept the publicity way of radio and television.Conclusion The awareness rate of hepatitis B among women of child-bearing age is low.It is necessary to carry out targeted publicity on knowledge of hepatitis B,and develop a healthy attitude towards life and good habits.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 乙肝病毒 知晓率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]