呼吸道异物患儿气质特点临床研究  

The Clinical Study about the Temperament Characteristics of Children with Airway Foreign Body

作　　者：宋惠芸 衡中玉 丁赞[1] 马玉 孙赛赛 于海玲[1] 刘玉欣[1] Song Huiyun;Heng Zhongyu;Ding Zan;Ma Yu;Sun Saisai;Yu Hailing;Liu Yuxin(Department of ENT,Qingdao Women and Children Hospital ajfiliated to Qingdao University,ShandongQingdao,266034,China;Department of Psychological,Qingdao Women and Children Hospital affiliated to Qingdao University,Shandong,Qingdao,266034,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属青岛市妇女儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东青岛266034 [2]青岛大学附属青岛市妇女儿童医院心理科,山东青岛266034

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2020年第4期246-247,共2页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的探讨不同气质特点对儿童发生呼吸道异物事件的影响关系。方法 选取2018年6月-2019年6月因呼吸道异物于我院就诊的患儿60例(1~3岁)为异物组;随机选取于我院儿童保健科查体的健康儿童60例为对照组,对儿童的气质特点进行调查分析。结果呼吸道异物组患儿的气质维度如活动水平、趋避性、适应性、情绪本质、坚持性、注意分散度和反应阈的评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组儿童的气质类型中易养型、中间偏易养型的构成比比较,差异有显著性(x^2=9.77,P <0.05)。结论对于有上述气质特点的儿童,父母应加强照护,并适当调整教养方式,对避免呼吸道异物的发生有一定意义。Objective To explore the influence of different temperament characteristics on foreign body events in children’s respiratory tract.Methods from June 2018 to June 2019,60 children (1-3 years old) with respiratory tract foreign body were selected as the foreign body group,and 60 healthy children randomly selected from the children’s health care department of our hospital as the control group to investigate and analyze the temperament characteristics of children.Results compared with the control group,the scores of temperament dimensions such as activity level,avoidance,adaptability,emotional essence,persistence,attention dispersion and response threshold were statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion for the children with the above temperament characteristics,parents should strengthen the care and adjust the way of education appropriately,which has certain significance to avoid the occurrence of respiratory foreign bodies.

关 键 词：呼吸道异物 儿童 气质特点 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]