八思巴字汉语泥娘母的设置条件及读音研究  

Research on Setting Conditions and Pronunciation of the Initials Ni(泥)and Niang(娘)in Phagspa Chinese

作　　者：陈鑫海 CHEN Xin-hai

机构地区：[1]天津大学语言科学研究中心,天津300072

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2020年第3期92-100,128,共10页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“用于拼写汉语的八思巴字综合比较研究”(17BMZ030);天津大学自主创新基金“《说文解字注》词汇语义理论研究”(2020XSZ-0015)。

摘　　要：八思巴字汉语泥娘母的分置在一定程度上受到了宋金元切韵学理论的影响,并表现出时音的一面,同时又有充分利用藏文字母的考量。本文专门考察了八思巴字汉语泥娘母的分布关系,结合它们所从出的藏文字母的读音,以及八思巴字汉语的声韵拼合规律,重新确定了两个字母的关系,并为娘母作了新的构拟。Compared with the spelling of rhymes,the setting of the initial category of the’Phagspa Chinese is impacted by the study-of-rhyme-tables during Song,Jin,and Yuan period.However,the specific aspects and the depth of these impacts have not been fully revealed so far.We believe that the separation of the initials Ni(泥)and Niang(娘)in’Phagspa Chinese has been influenced by the theory and thoughts.At the same time,it was also related to aspect of actual pronunciation,while also has taken full account of making full use of the Tibetan alphabet.This article reexamines the distribution relationship and setting conditions of the two initials,referring to the complex correspondence between the two letters and the ancient rhyme dictionaries and rhyme tables,combining with the pronunciation of the Tibetan letters they derived from and the rules of spelling of initials and finals in the’Phagspa Chinese system.Then we reconfirm the relationship between the two letters,and make a new reconstruction for the initial Niang.

关 键 词：八思巴字汉语 泥母 娘母 条件 音值 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]