环境规制强度对FDI技术溢出效应的影响分析——基于行业异质性角度  

Study on the Influence of Environmental Regulation Intensity on FDI Technology Spillover Effect:From the Perspective of Industry Heterogeneity

作　　者：冯正强[1] 周晓珂 FENG Zhengqiang;ZHOU Xiaoke(Business School,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第8期169-174,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“‘一带一路’战略中我国机械制造过剩产能需求侧与供给侧化解机制研究”(16BJY079)。

摘　　要：选取我国2006-2015年21个工业行业面板数据,从行业异质性视角,实证分析环境规制强度对FDI技术创新溢出效应的影响,实证结果表明:在清洁行业中,FDI前向技术溢出可以促进企业技术创新能力的提高;而在污染密集行业中,FDI后向和水平技术溢出可以促进企业技术创新能力的提高,不论是清洁行业还是污染密集行业环境规制强度均会促进FDI技术溢出效应,进一步研究表明提高环境规制会影响FDI技术溢出效应,但在清洁行业和污染密集行业中存在差异性。This paper selects the panel data of 21 industrial sectors from 2006 to 2015 in China,and empirically analyzes the impact of environmental regulation intensity on the spillover effect of FDI technology innovation from the perspective of industry heterogeneity.The empirical results show that in the cleaning industry,FDI forward technology spillovers It can promote the improvement of technological innovation capability of enterprises;in the pollution-intensive industries,the backward and horizontal technology spillover of FDI can promote the improvement of technological innovation capability of enterprises,and the environmental regulation intensity of both clean industry and pollution-intensive industries will promote the spillover effect of FDI technology.Further research indicates that improving environmental regulation will affect FDI technology spillover effects,but there are differences in the cleaning industry and pollution-intensive industries.

关 键 词：环境规制 FDI 水平技术溢出 垂直技术溢出 行业异质性 

分 类 号：F753[经济管理—国际贸易] X196[经济管理—产业经济]