使用世界卫生组织抗菌药物AWaRe分级目录分析我国157家三级综合医院所用抗菌药物品种情况  

Analysis of antibiotic varieties used in 157 Chinese tertiary general hospitals by WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics

作　　者：陈志东[1] 颜青 杨小强 古志和 刘丁 周亮 陈熙 CHEN Zhidong;YAN Qing;YANG Xiaoqiang;GU Zhihe;LIU Ding;ZHOU Liang;CHEN Xi(Department of Pharmacy,the 6th People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China;Center for Antibacterial Surveillance of National Health Commission,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院药剂科,上海200233 [2]国家卫生健康委员会抗菌药物临床应用监测网,北京100044

出　　处：《上海医药》2020年第15期71-75,共5页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：使用世界卫生组织抗菌药物AWaRe分级目录分析我国157家三级综合医院2018年度所用抗菌药物品种情况,发现我国157家三级综合医院共使用了135种抗菌药物,其中根据AWaRe分级目录归属可用级、慎用级、备用级、不推荐使用和未列入目录的抗菌药物品种数分别为29、64、6、13和23种。各医院使用的抗菌药物品种数在18~57种间,其中归属可用级、慎用级、备用级、不推荐使用和未列入目录的抗菌药物品种数分别为5~16、8~33、0~6、0~7和1~8种间。135种抗菌药物中有53种(占39.3%)的医院使用率<10%。我国三级综合医院所用抗菌药物品种有待进一步优化。According to the WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics, there were 135 antibiotic varieties used in 157 Chinese tertiary general hospitals in 2018, and the number of antibiotics classified as the access, watch, reserve, not recommended and not listed was 29, 64, 6, 13 and 23, respectively. The number of antibiotics used in various hospitals ranged from 18 to 57, in which the number of antibiotics classified into the above categories was 5-16, 8-33, 0-6, 0-7 and 1-8, respectively. In the 135 antibiotics, 53(39.3%) had a hospital utilization rate of <10%. The variety of antibacterial drugs used in Chinese tertiary hospitals needs further optimization.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 AWaRe分级目录 三级综合医院 

分 类 号：R978[医药卫生—药品] R954[医药卫生—药学]