“恰”的本义考——兼释“自在娇莺恰恰啼”  

The Discrimination on the Original Meaning of“Qia(恰)”——and the Explaination on“Zi zai jiao ying qiaqia ti(自在娇莺恰恰啼)”

作　　者：吴春生[1] 杨羽 WU Chunsheng;YANG Yu(Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi Guizhou 562400;Jiageng College of Xiamen UniversitySchool of Humanities,Zhangzhou Fujian 363105)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]厦门大学嘉庚学院人文学院,福建漳州363105

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2020年第7期132-139,共8页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金：江贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“郑珍先秦古籍疑难词句著述及方法研究”(18GZYB48)。

摘　　要：以“合”偏旁和以“心”为部首之字及“恰幸”类副词的调查表明,“合”当为“恰”之形符,“恰”之本义当为偶然相合及其所带来的心理上的变化,即“刚好、恰好”。“恰恰”连用则既有“刚好、恰好”程度加深的可能,也有因叠用而产生“快节奏、密密”新义的可能。具体到杜诗中,戏蝶起舞之时,适逢娇莺开始歌唱,蝶舞与莺歌节拍完全相符,正符合杜诗努力营造和谐自然氛围之需要。故此“恰恰”当为“刚好、恰好”程度的加深。The research on the adverbs of"Qia xing(恰幸)"and the characters with the radical of"he(合)"and"heart"shows that"He"should be the meaning form of"Qia(恰)"and the original meaning of"Qia(恰)"should be Coincidence and psychological changes——in other words,"gang hao(刚好)qia hao(恰好)".The combination of"QiaQia(恰恰)"not only has the possibility of deepening the degree of"Qia(恰)",but also has the possibility of producing the new meaning of"fast rhythm,dense"due to overlapping.In Du Fu's poems,when the butterfly dances,it coincides with Jiao Ying's singing,which is in line with Du Fu's efforts to create a harmonious natural atmosphere.So"QiaQia(恰恰)"should be the deepening degree of"gang hao(刚好)qia hao(恰好)".

关 键 词：恰 恰恰 杜诗 考辨 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]