量子态下的水分子结构及其布朗运动  

Water Molecular Structure and Its Brownian Motion in Quantum State

作　　者：樊丽辉 Fan Lihui(Hebei Transportation Survey,Design and Research Institute,Shijiazhuang 050091)

机构地区：[1]河北省交通勘察设计研究院,石家庄050091

出　　处：《河北交通教育》2020年第2期46-49,53,共5页Hebei Traffic Education

摘　　要：对原子模型及分子构型的认知,经典理论囿于静态思维模式,即便引入了现代量子理论,也依然没能摆脱僵化的思维惯式。本文从水分子及其化学键切入,基于量子态及动态思维模式,分析研究原子分子间相互作用及运动规律,首次提出了原子键合的"常态与暂态"概念及其互为转化原理,阐释了水分子常态键(共价键、氢键)与暂态键(范德华力)本属同宗同源,所不同的是其概率分布。以全新视角诠释了水分子共价键及氢键的作用机制,揭示了水分子布朗运动机理,引申出物质相变机理,为物理学基础研究开辟了新的契机。The cognition of atomic model and molecular configuration cannot get rid of rigid mentality.Though classical theory is injected with modern quantum theory,it is still subject to a static mode of thinking.Based on the mode of quantum state and dynamic thinking,this paper,starting from water molecules and their chemical bonds,studies the interaction between molecules and atoms as well as their laws of movement.The concept of"normal and transient"atom bonding and the principle of mutual transformation are put forward for the first time.It also elaborates that the normal bond(covalent bond,hydrogen bond)and transient bond(Van der Waals force)of water molecules belong to homology,while their probability distribution differs.This paper,in which the covalent bond and hydrogen bond mechanism of water molecules are explained from a new perspective,and the Brownian motion mechanism of water molecules is revealed,opens up a new opportunity for the fundamental research of physics.

关 键 词：水分子结构 化学键 量子态 布朗运动 

分 类 号：O641[理学—物理化学]