正电子发射计算机断层显像诊断大血管炎三例并文献复习  

PET/CT Diagnosis of Vasculitis:Three Cases and Literature Review

作　　者：任启洁[1] 顾冰洁[1] 王小琴[1] 陈兴国[1] 苏定雷[1] 袁海 杨磊磊[1] 沈敏宁[1] REN Qijie;GU Bingjie;WANG Xiaoqin;CHEN Xingguo;SU Dinglei;YUAN Hai;YANG Leilei;SHEN Minning(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Nanjing First Hospital,Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing First Hospital,Nanjing 210006,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院南京市第一医院风湿免疫科,江苏省南京市210006

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2020年第33期4256-4258,4263,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：大血管炎是一类累及主动脉及其主要分支的慢性炎性疾病,临床表现不典型,且缺乏特异性的实验室检查指标,常造成漏诊及误诊。近年来正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET/CT)在大血管炎诊断中的应用越来越广泛,提高了诊断效率。本文总结了南京医科大学附属南京医院接诊的3例经^18F标记脱氧葡萄糖^18F-FDG)PET/CT明确诊断的大血管炎病例,并结合国内外相关文献分析^18F-FDG PET/CT在大血管炎诊断及病情监测中的作用。Large-vessel vasculitis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving the aorta and its main branches.Its clinical manifestations are atypical and lack of specific laboratory indicators,which often leads to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.In recent years,PET/CT has been widely used in the diagnosis of large-vessel vasculitis,greatly improving the diagnostic efficiency.This paper summarizes three cases of large-vessel vasculitis diagnosed by ^18F-FDG PET/CT in Nanjing First Hospital,and analyzed the role of ^18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis and monitoring of large-vessel vasculitis combined with the relevant literature at home and abroad.

关 键 词：血管炎 体层摄影术 螺旋计算机 正电子发射断层显像术 诊断 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]