基于数据挖掘的妊娠期运动研究热点及趋势分析  

Analysis of the status quo of pregnant women’s exercise based on data mining

作　　者：胡祥芹[1] 隋爱慈[1] 何冬丽[1] HU Xiangqin;SUI Aici;HE Dongli(Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics,Tianjin 300100)

机构地区：[1]天津市中心妇产科医院,天津300100

出　　处：《天津护理》2020年第4期403-405,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

基　　金：天津市科学技术成果(津20162335);天津市科技团体决策咨询项目(TJSKX2017-JC01)。

摘　　要：目的:了解我国近十年妊娠期运动的研究热点及趋势,为国内妊娠期运动的相关研究提供方向和思路。方法:以“妊娠期”并含“运动”为主题词检索中国知网2010年至2019年发表的文献,采用Citespace对相关文献的作者、研究机构和关键词进行分析。结果:共纳入文献681篇,发文量≥2篇的作者有46名,研究结构有26家,形成6个关键词聚类标签:#0孕妇、#1运动指导、#2心理护理、#3动态血糖监测、#4妊娠并发症、#5预见性运动护理。结论:目前尚未形成核心的作者和作者群,缺少跨机构的科研合作。目前已有妊娠期糖尿病患者运动干预的方法、时间及频率的指南,但目前尚无权威的专家共识或是指南明确孕期妇女是否需要进行运动以及如何选择正确的运动方式,在未来的研究中建议以聚类结果为依据,进一步开展高质量的多中心的随机对照研究,为国内制定及完善孕期规范化、系统化运动保健指南提供循证依据。Objective:To understand the research hotspots and trends of pregnancy exercise in the past ten years,and to provide directions and ideas for related research in China.Methods:Related literatures published from 2010 to 2019 were searched in the database of CNKI,with the keywords of“pregnancy”and“exercise”.Citespace was used to visually analyze the authors,institutions and keywords of related literatures.Results:A total of 681 articles were selected,with 46 authors and 26 institutions publishing more than 2 articles.The keywords were clustered to 6 keyword clustering labels,which were#0 Pregnant,#1 Sports guidance,#2 Psychotherapy,#3 Dynamic blood glucose monitoring,#4 Pregnancy complications,#5 Predictive exercise care.Conclusion:At present,the core group of authors and authors have not been formed,and the cross-institutional scientific research cooperation is lacked.There are guidelines on methods,timing and frequency of exercise interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus currently,but there are not authoritative expert consensus or guidelines on whether pregnant women need to exercise and how to choose the correct exercise method.Based on the clustering results,we will further develop high-quality multi-center randomized controlled studies to provide evidence for formulating and perfecting standardized and systematic exercise health care guidelines during pregnancy in China.

关 键 词：妊娠期 运动 文献计量分析 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]