中医药学科中关于“医学地理学”的阐释及发挥  

Interpretation and development of"medical geography"in traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：马佳 裴韬[2] 陈洁[2] 张知新[1] MA Jia;PEI Tao;CHEN Jie;ZHANG Zhi-xin(China-japan friendship hospital,Beijing 100029,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院,北京100029 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2020年第7期925-927,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41571376)-基于GIS技术的中国儿童矮小症的空间分布特征及环境归因分析。

摘　　要：中医学自古以来就有很强的地域特色,如我国古代智慧的先民很早就意识到自然环境对人体健康状况的影响,中医理论中“三因制宜”中的“因地制宜”即强调了患者所处地域环境对诊疗策略的制定有着重要的作用。“医学地理学”的思想始终贯穿于中医学的发生和发展。在中医学中,不论是不同地域之间体质的差异,还是南北各地的证候偏盛,抑或是不同地区特有的地方病,中医各家学说学术流派的兴衰,自然地理气候因素均在其中扮演着重要角色。对中医进行医学地理学的研究不仅可以增进医者对患者疾病转归的深入了解,制定更加个性化的治疗方案,同时对其相关理论的挖掘、整理和发展还可以丰富中医学理论,为复杂疾病的病因学研究作出重要贡献。Since ancient times,traditional Chinese medicine always has strong regional characteristics.For example,the ancestors of China realized the impact of natural environment on human health status in the early days.And the theory of“treatment in accordance with three categories of etiologic factors”emphasized that understanding the geographical environment plays an important role in the formulation of diagnosis and treatment strategies.There is an obviously regional feature of traditional Chinese medicine,and the spirit of‘medical geography’has permeated into traditional Chinese medicine from the beginning.Naturally geographical factors play important roles in discrepancy of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)constitution,TCM syndrome,endemiology,academic schools of TCM.The study of TCM on‘medical geography‘can not only deepen the understanding on patients’disease outcomes,but also enrich the theory of TCM by exploring,organizing and developing its related theory,which is able to make important contributions to the study of etiology of complex diseases.

关 键 词：中医 医学地理学 体质 证候 

分 类 号：R188[医药卫生—流行病学]