黑龙江省黑河地区大豆生产比较优势分析  

Analysis of Comparative Advantage on Soybean Production in Heihe Area of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：张武[1] 何冰[2] 项鹏[1] 杨树 李宝华[1] 李艳杰[1] ZHANG Wu;HE Bing;XIANG Peng;YANG Shu;LI Bao-hua;LI Yan-jie(Heihe Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heihe 164300,China;Heihe University,Heihe 164300,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院,黑龙江黑河164300 [2]黑河学院,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2020年第7期110-112,共3页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家大豆产业技术体系东北特早熟春大豆育种岗(CARS-04-02A-05);黑河学院2020年度校级课题(YDF202009)。

摘　　要：为指导黑河市大豆产业布局,采用黑龙江省统计年鉴2011-2018年的数据,依据比较优势指数法对黑河市与黑龙江省大豆和玉米生产的比较优势进行分析。结果表明:黑河市大豆种植具有明显的规模比较优势、效率比较优势和综合比较优势。虽然黑河市玉米不具备规模比较优势和综合比较优势,但玉米具有明显的效率比较优势。因此,大豆与玉米轮作模式在今后一段时间内是黑河大豆的主要栽培模式。In order to guide the layout of soybean industry,based on the data of Heilong Statistical Yearbook from 2011 to 2018,this paper analyzed the comparative advantage of soybean and corn production between Heihe area and Heilongjiang Province by the method of comparative advantage index.The results showed that soybean planting in Heihe area had cale scale comparative advantage,efficiency comparative advantage and comprehensive comparative advantage.Although,the corn did not have scale comparative advantage and comprehensive comparative advantage in Heihe area,but it had obvious efficiency comparative advantage.Therefore,the rotation mode of soybean and corn will be the main cultivation mode of soybean in the future.

关 键 词：黑河市 大豆生产 规模比较优势 效率比较优势 综合比较优势 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]