基于AHP的柳州市道路绿地植物景观评价体系构建  

Establishment of Plant Landscape Evaluation System for Road Green Space in Liuzhou City Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：梁爱丽[1] 严莉[1] 肖万娟[1] LIANG Ai-li;YAN Li;XIAO Wan-juan(Guangxi ECO-engineering Vocational And Technical College,Liuzhou,545004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西生态工程职业技术学院,广西柳州545004

出　　处：《南方园艺》2020年第4期60-64,共5页Southern Horticulture

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2017KY1149);广西生态工程职业技术学院科研经费项目(201407A)。

摘　　要：以柳州市道路绿地为研究对象,采用层次分析法(AHP)构建道路绿地植物景观评价体系。分析道路绿地植物景观要素,从交通服务功能、生态功能、景观功能等三个方面,选取了交通服务、适应性、观赏性等11个评价指标进行评价。结果显示在准则层中交通功能B1(0.4577)>生态功能B2(0.416)>景观功能(B3)0.1263;指标层的前五位分别为植物的交通引导功能C1(0.3051)>植物的适应性C4(0.1772)>植物的遮阴功能C2(0.1526)>植物的生活型多样性C6(0.094)>植物种类多样性C3(0.0866);利用模型对柳州市道路绿地进行评价和分析,通过评价结果分析影响道路绿地植物景观的要素,为今后道路绿地植物景观建设提供参考。By taking the plant landscape of road green land in Liuzhou city as the research subjects,plant landscape evaluation system for road green space,has been conducted by AHP method.21 plant landscapes of road green space were selected,and 11 evaluation indexes,such as traffic service,adaptability and ornamental value,were selected from the three aspects of traffic service function,ecological function and landscape function.The results showed that the sequencing of criterion layer was the traffic work B1(0.4577)>the ecological function B2(0.416)>the landscape function B3(0.1263).The top five ranking of the indicator layer were plants traffic guidance function C1(0.3051)>plants adaptability C4(0.1772)>plants shading function C2(0.1526)>life type diversity of plants C6(0.094)>species diversity of plants C3(0.0866).The model was used to evaluate and analyze the road green space in Liuzhou city,and the factors affecting the plant landscape of road green space were analyzed through the evaluation results,so as to provide reference for the plant landscape construction of road green space in the future.

关 键 词：风景园林 道路绿地 评价体系 AHP法 柳州市 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]