人性化护理管理对改善新生儿科小儿哭闹的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Humanized Nursing Management on Improving Crying in Neonatal Children

作　　者：彭婧 PENG Jing(Department of Pediatrics,Changsha Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital(Changsha Eighth Hospital),Changsha,Hunan Province,410100 China)

机构地区：[1]长沙市中医医院(长沙市第八医院)儿科,湖南长沙410100

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第16期57-58,61,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的评价人性化护理管理干预措施实施于新生儿科中对改善小儿哭闹的运用效果。方法对2017年1月—2019年6月该医院新生儿科纳入的62例哭闹小儿实施项目指标统计,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组31例,试验组采用人性化护理管理干预措施,对照组采用传统护理管理干预措施,评估小儿哭闹引发因素,统计家属的护理管理满意率。结果小儿哭闹引发因素:由于腹内饥饿因素哭闹37.10%,由于肢体寒冷因素哭闹27.42%,由于疾病因素哭闹20.97%,由于尿布或纸尿裤过于潮湿因素哭闹14.52%,各组由于腹内饥饿因素哭闹人数、由于肢体寒冷因素哭闹人数、由于疾病因素哭闹人数、由于尿布或纸尿裤过于潮湿因素哭闹人数对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组家属的护理管理满意率和对照组统计结果对比提升,组间指标检验后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在新生儿科实行人性化护理管理干预措施有助于改善小儿哭闹情况,展示出较优管理干预效果。Objective To evaluate the effect of humanized nursing management interventions in the neonatal department on improving the crying in children.Methods Statistical analysis of 62 cases of crying children enrolled in the neonatal department of the hospital from January 2017 to June 2019 was performed.The random number table method was used to divide the indicators into two groups,with 31 cases in each group.The experimental group adopted humanized nursing management.Intervention measures.The control group used traditional nursing management interventions to evaluate the causes of babies crying,statistical control calculation rate,and family care satisfaction rate.Results The causes of crying in children:37.10%crying due to intra-abdominal hunger,27.42%crying due to cold limbs,20.97%crying due to disease factors,14.52%crying due to excessive diapers or diapers.There was no statistically significant difference in the number of crying factors due to internal hunger,the number of crying due to cold limbs,the number of crying due to disease factors,or the number of crying due to excessive moisture in diapers or diapers(P>0.05);the family members of the experimental group had satisfactory nursing management rate and the statistical results of the control group have been improved,and the differences between the indexes of the groups after testing have been statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of humanistic nursing management intervention measures in the neonatal department can significantly improve the crying situation of children and demonstrate better management intervention effects.

关 键 词：人性化管理 护理管理 新生儿科 小儿 哭闹 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]