知识网络嵌入影响农业集群企业成长的作用机理研究——以斗南花卉产业集群为例  

A research on the mechanism of knowledge networks embedding on growth of clustered agricultural firms:Dounan flower cluster as an example

作　　者：卢启程[1] 梁琳琳[2] 景浩 Lu Qicheng;Liang Linlin;Jing Hao(Business School,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China;International Business School,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学商学院,云南昆明650221 [2]云南财经大学国际工商学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第7期262-270,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:“内外知识治理对科技型中小企业开放式创新能力的影响研究”(71872160,2019-2022);国家自然科学基金项目:“包容性创新影响我国能源贫困的理论与实证研究”(71663057,2017-2020);云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目:“知识治理影响云南科技型中小企业开放式创新能力提升的理论与实证”(2019FA026,2019-2022);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目:“科技型中小企业开放式创新能力增进的知识困境及治理机制研究”(YB2017083,2017-2019)。

摘　　要：为什么嵌入同一知识网络的企业成长程度却不同?针对农业集群企业的特点,论文创新性地提出"知识网络嵌入—动态能力—企业成长"理论逻辑,并利用斗南花卉产业集群中142家企业的调查问卷进行了实证。研究表明,动态能力在知识网络嵌入与企业成长关系中存在中介作用;在动态能力的三个维度中,组织柔性能力和研发能力在知识网络嵌入与企业成长关系间存在部分中介效应,而环境洞察能力则不具有中介效应。上述发现揭示了知识网络嵌入影响企业成长的作用机理,丰富了已有关于集群与集群企业成长关系的研究成果,同时对我国农业集群企业的成长实践具有重要的指导意义。Why do firms embedded in the same knowledge network cluster grow differently?How to grow by embedding knowledge network has become the focus of agricultural cluster enterprises.Chinese agricultural cluster have its specificity:first,farmer organizations′evolution of entrepreneurship is critical for the formation of an agricultural cluster.Farmer groups are the main owners of primary resources,key members of agricultural economic cooperation organizations,and the primary sources of business owners and entrepreneurs.Second,most of them are endogenous industrial clusters,and the homology of consanguinity,kinship,geography and other social and cultural factors determine their distinctive local grounding characteristics.These characteristics are not only conducive to the formation of advantageous clusters with unique local characteristics in the early stage of cluster development,but also lead to the closure,exclusion and low-end locking of the value chain in the later stage.Social network theory is an important perspective to study enterprise growth in transition economies.Embedding into networks,through both"structure embedding"and"relationship embedding",enables enterprises to acquire information and resource,which promote innovation performance and firm growth.While previous studies have advanced our understanding of the role of embedding into knowledge network in facilitating growth of industrial cluster enterprises,inspired the research ideas of this paper,but they suffer from certain gaps.First,research findings are inconsistent.For example,the development and embedding into cluster knowledge network stimulate knowledge flow and innovation diffusion,which can promote enterprise innovation.Compared with non-clustered enterprises,clustered enterprises do not have higher survival rate or growth rate,and may even have a negative effect on the growth of existing enterprises.Second,prior research assumes implicitly that all enterprises in the cluster can obtain equally the same resources and cluster related advanta

关 键 词：企业成长 知识网络嵌入 动态能力 中介效应 斗南花卉 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]