珠三角基塘系统研究回顾及展望  

A review and prospect of research on the dike-pond system in the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：龚建周[1] 蒋超 胡月明[2,3,4,5,6] 杨颢 GONG Jianzhou;JIANG Chao;HU Yueming;YANG Hao(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;College of Natural Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;South China Academy of Natural Resources Science and Technology,Guangzhou 510630,China;Key Laboratory of Construction Land Transformation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Land Information Technology,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Land Use and Consolidation,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州510006 [2]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642 [3]广州市华南自然资源科学技术研究院,广州510630 [4]自然资源部建设用地再开发重点实验室,广州510642 [5]广东省土地信息工程技术研究中心,广州510642 [6]广东省土地利用与整治重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2020年第7期1236-1246,共11页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41671175,41771097);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502803);广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030313240)。

摘　　要：基塘系统是中国劳动人民独创的低洼地利用方式和生态循环农业模式,珠三角基塘系统在历史上曾起到重要的作用,但目前其面积萎缩、生态功能退化。为了推动珠三角传统农业文化遗产的保护、促进区域人地关系协调发展,论文结合文献计量学方法对珠三角基塘系统研究文献进行梳理和概括,发现在基(田)塘生产力、区域水陆生态农业循环模式规律、社会经济发展与传统农业文化遗产保护的关系等方面已经展开研究;但是珠三角基塘系统演变机理研究比较薄弱,区域特色的农业文化遗产保护途径探索还鲜见。建议未来加强珠三角基塘系统演变机理、系统重构技术、农业文化遗产保护价值与途径的研究,以此深化基塘系统理论及实践研究,为协同区域农业生产格局与农业生态系统耦合关系提供支撑。The dike-pond system is a way of low-lying land use and a circular ecological agriculture model created by the Chinese people.The dike-pond system of the Pearl River Delta has played an important role in history,but its area is shrinking and the ecological function is degrading.In order to promote the protection of traditional agriculture cultural heritage in the Pearl River Delta and facilitate the coordinated development of regional human-land relations,this study used the bibliometrics method to examine and summarize the research literature of the system in the Pearl River Delta region.The result shows that scholars have carried out studies by focusing on the productivity of the dike(field)-pond system,the pattern of regional water and land ecological agriculture cycles,and the relationship between social economic development and the protection of traditional agriculture cultural heritage,among others.However,the research on the mechanism of change of the dike-pond system in the Pearl River Delta is relatively weak,and the exploration of agriculture cultural heritage protection methods with regional characteristics is still rarely recorded.Consequently,it is suggested that further in-depth studies are needed for the evolution mechanism and reconstruction technologies of the dike-pond system and protection value and approaches of agriculture cultural heritage in the Pearl River Delta in the future.In this way,the theoretical and practical research of the dike-pond system will contribute to providing support for the coordinated relationship between the coupled agricultural production and ecological systems.

关 键 词：珠三角基塘系统 农业文化遗产 系统重构 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]