长安街的历史演变与公共空间的秩序建构  

The Historical Transformation and Construction of Public Space in Chang’an Avenue

作　　者：韩涛[1] HAN Tao

机构地区：[1]中央美术学院建筑学院,北京100102

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第4期5-10,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(20ZD11)。

摘　　要：文章通过重新阅读关于明代晚期长安街的图像史材料,藉由"概念化命名"的方法,以"廷院"与"通道"的范式区分作为路径,试图重新理论化其内涵在长安街历史起源中的形式基因与形式矛盾。之后,以清末民初、新中国成立后1950年代、改革开放后1990年代到当下作为三个历史节点,试图分析蕴含在形式悖论背后的政治权力机制与经济意识形态转变,以此重构对长安街历史演变与公共空间秩序建构的理论阐释。This article attempts to theorize the formal gene and contradiction of the historical origins of Chang’an Avenue by re-reading a historical image in the late Ming Dynasty,through the method of"conceptual naming"and the paradigmatic distinction between"courtyard"and"passage".With three critical historical periods:the late Qing and the early Republic,the 1950s after the founding of the PRC,the 1990s till the present,it then conducts a further analysis to investigate the transformation of the political mechanism and economical ideology behind the paradoxical form.On this basis,it provides a reconstructed theoretical explanation about the historical evolution and the construction of public space order of Chang’an Avenue.

关 键 词：长安街 廷院与通道 形式悖论 历史转型 公共空间的秩序建构 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]