乡村景观遗产构成与演化机制研究--以渝东南传统村落为例  

A Study on the Component Elements and Evolutionary Mechanism of Chinese Traditional Village Landscape Heritage:Case Studies in the Southeast of Chongqing

作　　者：龙彬[1] 张菁[1] LONG Bin;ZHANG Jing

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《新建筑》2020年第4期128-133,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878085)。

摘　　要：文章以传统村落景观为研究对象,从乡村景观的遗产内涵和差异性出发,通过对渝东南地区传统村落代表性案例的研究,梳理出"人、事、地、物"的景观构成线索,构建了传统村落"构成要素—影响因素—景观载体"的分析框架,揭示了乡村景观所呈现的选址定居、生产营建、发展成熟或固化衰落的演化动力机制。研究成果为认知乡村景观的景观要素构成和历史演进过程提供了可靠的线索,为整体、全面地分析乡村景观构成并有效制定保护措施提供了方向。This paper looks at traditional rural landscapes in China,and based on the connotation of the rural landscape heritage and its diversity,clarifies the landscape component clues of human,events,locations,and objects.It establishes the analytical framework of traditional village,namely landscape component,influence factor,and landscape carrier,and reveals the evolutionary mechanism of rural landscape as from site selection and settling down,production and construction,to its mature or decline.It provides a reasonable clue for the understanding of component elements and historical evolution of rural landscapes,and also a direction for the overall and comprehensive analysis of rural landscape composition and the effective formulation of protection measures.

关 键 词：中国传统村落 乡村景观遗产 景观构成 演进机制 渝东南 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]