日本国防工业发展的寓军于民策略  

The Strategy of Civil-military Integration in Japan's Defense Industry Development

作　　者：杜人淮 DU Ren-huai(College of Politics,National Defense University,Shanghai,201602)

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院,上海201602

出　　处：《东北亚经济研究》2020年第4期46-56,共11页Northeast Asia Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“国防工业发展的军民融合战略研究”(12BJY077);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“习近平关于军民融合深度发展重要论述研究”(17WTA014)。

摘　　要：日本没有专门的国有军工企业,因此,日本从本国实际出发探索出了一条寓军于民、以民强军的国防工业发展道路。其主要是重点依托大型私营企业增强国防工业基础,积极依靠民用科技产业发展军工科研生产,高度重视军事民用科研生产兼容互动发展,着力提升民间企业军工科研生产实力潜力,并由此建立起了独具日本特色、门类比较齐全的先进国防工业基础。There are no special state-owned military enterprises in Japan,so they have explored a way of developing national defense industry that includes civil-military integration and strengthening the army through the people based on the reality of their own country.It mainly relies on large private enterprises to strengthen the foundation of national defense industry,actively relies on civil science and technology industry to develop military scientific research and production,attaches great importance to the compatible and interactive development of military and civilian scientific research and production,and strives to enhance the strength and potential of civilian military research and production,so as to establish an advanced foundation of national defense industry with unique Japanese characteristics and relatively complete categories.

关 键 词：日本 国防工业 寓军于民 以民强军 策略举措 

分 类 号：F416.48[经济管理—产业经济] E313[军事—军事理论]