穿梭于文本间的“幽灵”——幽灵批评视角下的《螺丝在拧紧》  

The shuttling specter: A spectral interpretation of The Turn of the Screw

作　　者：金太东 JIN Taidong(College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外国语言文学学院,上海市200433

出　　处：《外文研究》2020年第1期33-39,106,107,共9页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：本文从幽灵批评的视角入手,同时结合叙事学中叙事交流层级的相关概念,分析亨利·詹姆斯《螺丝在拧紧》中的幽灵是如何在故事层、话语层与现实层之间穿梭徘徊的,又是如何对不同层级中的人物、叙事者、受叙者、作者以及读者产生影响的。通过对小说文本中"内心之魔"与"幽灵洞穴"的说明与阐释,本文还分析了书写与阅读的幽灵性:讲述与书写的过程就是将"幽灵"即"内心之魔"封锁入文本的过程,而阅读与思考则是将"幽灵"释放并与读者对"异体"的感知产生共鸣的过程。From the perspective of spectral criticism,and via the lens of narrative communication level in narratology,this paper tries to figure out how the specter in The Turn of the Screw shuttles back and forth in different communicative levels,constantly haunting characters,narrators,narratees,the writer and readers.Through the analysis of the"foreign body"and the"spectral crypt"within the text,this paper also dissects the spectrality of writing and reading,reckoning that the process of narrating and writing is the process of locking the specter within the text,while the process of interpretation is the one of releasing and making it resonate with readers’own perception of the"foreign body"in real life.

关 键 词：亨利·詹姆斯 螺丝在拧紧 幽灵批评 叙事交流层级 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]