煤炭工业互联网及其关键技术  

Coal Industry Internet and its key technologies

作　　者：李首滨[1] LI Shoubin(Research Institute of Mine Big Data,China Coal Research Institute,Beijing 100013)

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学研究总院矿山大数据研究院,北京100013

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2020年第7期98-108,共11页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0804306);中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新创业资金专项重点资助项目(2019-2-ZD002,2018ZD006)。

摘　　要：煤炭工业互联网(Coal Industry Internet,CII)拥有快速、安全、绿色等优点,是煤炭行业向智能化转型的重要支撑。我国煤炭工业互联网尚处在初级阶段,存在技术体系不明晰、信息交互时延高、信息安全保障难等问题。针对以上问题,首先分析了煤炭工业互联网对煤炭行业及保障国民经济发展的重要意义;总结了煤炭工业互联网的国内外研究现状,归纳出国内外研究人员在煤炭工业互联网领域进行的探索及取得的研究成果。根据我国智慧矿山建设实际需求,构建了煤炭工业互联网体系架构,分为设备感知层、IaaS层、PaaS层、SaaS层和云边端协同5个层次,推动形成涵盖煤炭生产、物流、消费等领域的工业生产制造和服务体系;进一步明确煤炭工业互联网信息安全、技术体系、信息传输、生态环境等重点发展领域,指出了我国煤炭工业互联网在上述领域中存在的问题,并总结分析了解决上述问题的发展方向。最后,提出了煤炭工业互联网安全防护、数字矿山基础信息平台、煤炭工业互联网数据中台、矿山中央控制系统、5G+煤炭工业互联网等关键技术及其发展思路,以推动矿山智能化建设,促进煤炭行业高质量发展。The Coal Industry Internet(CII)has the advantages of fast,safe,and green,which is an important support for the intelligent transformation of coal industry.China Coal Industry Internet is still in its infancy,with problems,such as unclear technical systems,high delays in information interaction,and difficulty in ensuring information security.In order to solve the above problems,we first analyze the importance of the Coal Industry Internet to the development of the coal industry and the national economy;then summarize the domestic and foreign research status of the Coal Industry Internet.According to the actual demand of smart mine construction in China,firstly,the author constructs the Coal Industry Internet general architecture which is divided into five layers:equipment perception layer,Iaa S layer,PaaS layer,Saa S layer and cloud-side collaboration,to promote the formation of industrial production and service systems covering coal production,logistics,consumption and other fields;identifies key development areas,such as the Internet information security,technology system,information transmission,and ecological environment of the coal industry.Furthermore,the author points out the shortcomings of the domestic Coal Industry Internet in the above fields,summarizes and analyzes the direction of solving the above problems.Finally,the author puts forward detailed key technologies and the development concept of the Coal Industry Internet as following:the security protection of Coal Industry Internet,the digital mine basic information platform,the data middle platform,the mine central control system,and 5 G+Coal Industry Internet,to promote the construction of intelligent coal mine and the high quality development of the coal industry.

关 键 词：煤炭工业互联网 矿山智能化 信息安全 矿山中央控制系统 

分 类 号：TD67[矿业工程—矿山机电]