侯景之乱前梁与西魏和战关系考论  

A Study on the Relationship between the Liang Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty before Hou Jing’s Rebellion

作　　者：冯鑫 FENG Xin(School of History and Culture,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2020年第4期74-81,共8页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：西魏大统元年梁取梁益二州之际,西魏派遣赵刚出使,名义上是为营救在梁的西魏降人入关,实际上是为与梁达成和平。但西魏事后难以接受以汉中的丧失作为通和代价,遂发兵与梁再战,结果兵败再度请和,双方这才达成“和邻”。这种“和邻”关系十分短暂,大统二年年底便因梁朝进攻商洛而受损,双方自此基本断绝了外交上的往来。不过,在小关之战后梁朝主动放还了滞留在梁的最后一批关中故人——独孤信及其所部,表明希望缓和同西魏的关系,而且梁朝由于各方面原因,亦再未对西魏用兵,两国之间亦因此得以保持长期和平状态直至侯景之乱的爆发。In the first year of Da Tong,when the Liang seized Liangzhou and Yizhou,the Western Wei sent Zhao Gang to the Liang in the name of rescuing the Western Wei generals stranded in the Liang.But actually,the Western Wei wanted to seek ceasefire with the Liang.However,unwilling to accept the ceding of Hanzhong to the Liang as the price of peace,the Western Wei sent troops to fight with the Liang again.The West Wei was defeated and thus asked for peace again,and the two sides finally reached a“friendly”relationship.This“friendly”relationship was very short-lived.It was damaged at the end of the next year when the Liang attacked Shangluo.Since then,there had been little diplomatic contact between the two sides.However,after the Battle of Xiaoguan,the Liang took the initiative to release the last group of Guanzhong generals captured in Liang,including Dugu Xin and his troops.The Liang showed its hopes to ease relations with the Western Wei.And because of various reasons,it never launched another war against the Western Wei.Therefore,the two countries were able to maintain a long-term peace until the outbreak of the Hou Jing’s Rebellion.

关 键 词：梁 西魏 梁益 商洛 独孤信 和战关系 

分 类 号：K239.1[历史地理—历史学]