披麻草野生居群表型多样性分析研究  

Study on the Wild Population Phenotypic Diversity of VeratrumTaliense Loes.

作　　者：尹子丽 冯泽辉 陈静怡 陈普 YIN Zi-li;FENG Ze-hui;CHEN Jing-yi;CHEN Pu(Ethnic Medicine School,Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学民族医药学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南中医中药杂志》2020年第7期77-82,共6页Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(2017YFC1703901);云南省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2017FB129)。

摘　　要：目的分析披麻草野生居群表型多样性。方法对12个居群植株叶片长、叶片宽、叶片数、叶基长度、叶基直径等5个性状进行测量,并测定居群土壤pH值和肥力指标。所得数据采用Excel和SPSS(19.0)软件进行描述性、单因素方差和LSD多重比较处理分析。结果披麻草变异系数最大的为叶基直径,最小的为叶基长度;叶片长、叶片宽、叶片长/叶片宽、叶数、叶基长度、叶基直径各项性状在各居群间均有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。全盐量、有效磷及速效钾含量在居群间并无一定的规律可循,地上部分表型特征不能作为全盐量、有效磷和速效钾的直观性指标。结论披麻草居群间的环境差异及个体间的小环境差异对披麻草生长过程中的形态变化产生很大的影响。Objective:To study the wild population phenotypic diversity of Veratrum taliense Loes.Methods:Five characters such as leaf length,leaf width,leaf number,leaf base length and leaf base diameter of 12 population plants were measured,and the pH value and fertility index of the population soil were determined.The data obtained were analyzed by using Excel and SPSS(19.0)software for description,one-way variance and LSD multiple comparisons.Results:The largest coefficient of variation of Veratrum taliense Loe was leaf basal diameter,and the smallest was leaf basal length,and the leaf length,leaf width,leaf length-width ratio,leaf number,leaf basal length and leaf basal diameter had extremely significant differences(P<0.01)among the populations.There is no certain rule for the total salt content,available phosphorus and available potassium content among the populations,and the aboveground phenotypic characteristics cannot be used as visual indicators of the total salt content,available phosphorus and available potassium.Conclusion:The environmental differences among the populations and the small environmental differences among individuals of Veratrum taliense Loe have a great influence on the morphological changes during the growth of Veratrum taliense Loe.

关 键 词：披麻草 野生居群 表型多样性 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]