微生物发酵饲料在畜禽生产中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Microbial Fermentation Feed in Livestock and Poultry Production

作　　者：钟晨 姜世光 王修启 高春起 ZHONG Chen;JIANG Shiguang;WANG Xiuqi;GAO Chunqi(National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Control,College of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东省动物营养调控重点实验室,国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心,广州510642

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2020年第8期3516-3525,共10页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B020218001);国家十三五重点研发计划(2017YFD0500500)。

摘　　要：随着饲料减抗到无抗时代的到来,新型抗生素替代品的开发迫在眉睫。作为经微生物代谢作用形成的一类饲料,微生物发酵饲料不仅具有改善动物对饲料营养物质消化和吸收、降解饲料毒素和抗营养因子等功能,还可改善动物生长和降低畜禽废弃物排放。因此,其在畜禽生产中具有广阔的应用前景。本文在简要介绍微生物发酵饲料功能及常用菌种的基础上,重点讨论了其在畜禽生产中的应用研究进展及存在问题,旨在为发酵饲料的开发和应用提供参考。With the advent of the era of less antibiotic to no antibiotic in feed,the development of novel alternatives to antibiotics is imminent.As a kind of biological feed formed by microbial metabolism,microbial fermentation feed can not only improve the digestion and absorption of feed nutrients,degrade feed toxins and anti-nutrient factors,but also promote animal growth and reduce waste emissions.Therefore,it has a broad application prospect in livestock and poultry production.Based on a brief introduction of the basic functions and common strains of microbial fermented feed,this review mainly focused on the research progress and existing problems in livestock and poultry production,in order to provide reference for the development and application of fermented feed.

关 键 词：微生物发酵饲料 功能 畜禽生产 应用 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]