棉织物前处理方法的研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospects of cotton fabric pretreatment methods

作　　者：石桂刚 杨文芳 SHI Guigang;YANG Wenfang(Textile College,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300380,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300380

出　　处：《染整技术》2020年第7期6-11,共6页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

摘　　要：简单介绍了棉织物传统前处理的过程以及优缺点。重点介绍了新的前处理方法,包括酶法前处理、超声波前处理、臭氧前处理、超临界流体前处理、二氧化氯前处理以及电化学前处理。针对新方法在前处理上的原理和局限性进行了简单分析,并对棉织物前处理的未来作出展望。The advantages and disadvantages of traditional pretreatment process of cotton fabrics were briefly introduced.New pretreatment methods,including enzymatic pretreatment,ultrasonic pretreatment,ozone pretreatment,supercritical fluid pretreatment,chlorine dioxide pretreatment and electrochemical pretreatment were emphatically introduced.The principle and limitation of the new method in pretreatment were briefly analyzed,and the prospect of cotton fabric pretreatment in the future was made.

关 键 词：棉织物 前处理 退浆 煮练 漂白 

分 类 号：TS192[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]