论冯梦龙小说思想的哲性视角  

The Philosophical Perspective of Feng Menglong’s Thoughts on Novel

作　　者：张开焱[1] ZHANG Kaiyan(Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363105)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建厦门363105

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2020年第3期50-58,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“清代稀见科举文献整理与研究”(17JZD047)。

摘　　要：冯梦龙小说思想总体上具有哲性特征,他从哲性角度透视小说本体、小说起源、小说文本构成、小说社会功能等问题,提出了一系列极具启发性和开创性的命题。中国古代小说批评的主要视角,大体由史性视角、哲性视角、文性视角、诗性视角四种构成,冯梦龙是中国古代第一个自觉而全面地从哲性视角对小说进行理解和批评的文化人。他对小说哲性视角的透视和阐扬,从根本上提升了小说的文化价值和品格,这是冯梦龙小说批评思想的巨大贡献和重要价值之一。Feng Menglong’s thoughts on novel are of philosophical perspective on the whole.He explored questions like the ontology,origin,text composition and social function of novel and put forward a series of enlightening and initiative questions from a philosophical perspective.Criticism of Chinese ancient novel was generally made from four perspectives,namely,historical,philosophical,stylistic and aesthetic.Feng Mengolong was the first of literati in ancient China who consciously and comprehensively understood and commented on novel from the philosophical perspective.His philosophical insight and interpretation of novel had fundamentally enhanced its cultural value and quality.This is one of the great contributions and important values of Feng Menglong’s critical thoughts on novel.

关 键 词：冯梦龙 小说思想 哲性视角 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]