河南淅川焦皮凹遗址石家河文化遗存发掘简报  

Excavation Report of Shijiahe Culture Remains at Jiaopi’ao Site

作　　者：李锋[1,2,3] 尹彩燕 张清池(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院 [2]河南省文物局南水北调文物保护办公室 [3]淅川县文物管理办公室 [4]郑州大学

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020年第7期6-16,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：焦皮凹遗址位于河南省南阳市淅川县盛湾镇焦皮凹村北,北距淅川县城48公里。2013年3至5月,为配合南水北调中线工程丹江口库区建设,郑州大学历史学院考古系对该遗址进行了考古勘探及抢救性发掘,实际发掘面积共3400平方米,此次发掘所见遗存主要为石家河文化和西周时期,同时发现有少量商代、汉代和宋元等时期遗存。新石器时期的石家河文化主要有灰坑、灰沟等遗迹,出土遗物以陶器为主,另外见有少量石器。根据层位关系和出土器物特征,焦皮凹遗址石家河文化遗存大致属于石家河文化青龙泉三期类型。该遗址的发掘为研究豫西南地区石家河文化的分布与特征提供了新资料,对于豫西南、鄂西北地区新石器时代文化的相关研究具有重要意义。The Jiaopi’ao site is located in the north of Jiaopi’ao village,Henan province,48 kilometres north of Xichuan county.In March through May 2013,to cooperate with the construction of the Danjiangkou reservoir area of South to North Water Diversion Project,the Department of Archaeology,College of History,Zhengzhou University conducted the inspection and excavation of the Jiaopi’ao site.The excavation covered an area of about 3400 square meters.Most remains dated to the Shijiahe culture and the Western Zhou dynasty while the others to the Shang dynasty,the Han dynasty,and the Song and Yuan dynasties.The remains of the Shijiahe culture included ash pits and ditches.The artifacts were mainly potteries as well as some stone wares.According to the layers′relationship and features of excavated objects,the site should belong to the type of Qinglongquan III of the Shijiahe culture.This excavation provided a lot of new materials for the distribution and characteristics of Shijiahe culture in the southwest of Henan province.It is moreover of great significance to the study of Neolithic Age culture in the southwest Henan and northwest Hubei.

关 键 词：河南淅川 焦皮凹遗址 石家河文化 豫西南 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]