“链接税”——欧盟创设新闻出版者权的主要争议及其启示  

“Link Tax”:the Main Controversy over the Creation of a Press Publishers’Right in the EU and Its Implications

作　　者：谭洋 Tan Yang(School of Law,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学法学与知识产权学院,广东广州5106651

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2020年第4期158-166,共10页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(项目编号:20XNO001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："链接税"条款是欧盟《数字化单一市场版权指令》的重大争议问题之一。"链接税"条款创设了一种新型邻接权,即新闻出版者权。"链接税"条款采用创设新型邻接权的方式而非权利推定的方式。"链接税"条款对使用新闻出版物部分内容的保护标准留予法院决定,保护不涉及超链接行为、不溯及既往,在确定"链接税"保护期的长短上存在争议。我国暂不应规定"链接税"条款,但应对新闻出版者给予特别保护,如实施优惠的税收政策或给予补贴等举措。The"Link Tax"clause is one of the major controversial issues in the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market of EU.The"Link Tax"clause created a new type of neighboring right,the right of news publishers.The"Link Tax"clause adopts the method of creating new neighboring rights rather than the presumption of rights.The"Link Tax"clause leaves the court’s decision on the use of the protection criteria for part of the press publications.Protection does not involve hyperlinks,does not retroactively,and the length of the"link tax"protection period is controversial.China should not stipulate the"link tax"clause for the time being,but it should give special protection to news publishers,such as implementing preferential tax policies or granting subsidies.

关 键 词：链接税 欧盟 新闻出版者权 新闻出版物 

分 类 号：D913.4[政治法律—民商法学]