西瓜种质资源的枯萎病抗性鉴定  

Identification of Fusarium wilt resistance of watermelon germplasm resources

作　　者：李超汉[1] 朱丽华[1] 杨红娟[1] 宋荣浩[2] 尤佳琪 顾卫红[1] 倪秀红 陈建才 LI Chaohan;ZHU Lihua;YANG Hongjuan;SONG Ronghao;YOU Jiaqi;GU Weihong;NI Xiuhong;CHEN Jiancai(Protected Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences∕Shanghai Key Lab of Protected Horticultural Technology,Shanghai,201403,China;Eco-Environmental Protection Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403;Pudong New-District Agro-Technology Extension Center,Shanghai 201201,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院设施园艺研究所∕上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海201403 [2]上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所,上海201403 [3]上海市浦东区农业技术推广中心,上海201201

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2020年第4期37-42,共6页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市种业发展项目[沪农科种字(2017)第2-2号];上海市农业科学院“卓越团队”建设计划[农科创2017(B-06)];上海市瓜果产业技术体系[沪农科产字(2017)第1号]。

摘　　要：对6个不同来源的西瓜枯萎病原菌株系进行了致病性测定,筛选出高致病菌株FON-56;以FON-56为接种菌,采用浸根接种法鉴定了20份西瓜种质资源的苗期枯萎病抗性,并利用病圃重茬栽培,鉴定其大田成株期枯萎病抗性。结果表明:Su-ck-1、W958-3-6和W98-1-4等3份西瓜种质苗期和成株期均表现高抗枯萎病;V16-3、V13-1、V13-9、V13-11和W23-18等5份西瓜种质表现中抗;1份西瓜种质表现轻抗,其余11份西瓜种质均表现高感。Su-ck-1、W958-3-6和W98-1-4等3份种质资源可作为抗源,用于高抗枯萎病西瓜品种选育及其抗性遗传相关的研究。The pathogenicity of 6 strains of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum from different sources was determined,and the high pathogenic strain FON-56 was screened.With FON-56 as the inoculant,20 watermelon germplasms were tested for their resistance to Fusarium wilt by artificial inoculation at seedling stage in laboratory.And the Fusarium wilt resistance of those germplasms at adult stage was identified by continuous cropping in disease nursery.The results showed that Su-ck-1,W958-3-6 and W98-1-4 showed high resistance to Fusarium wilt at seedling and adult stage.Five watermelon germplasms,including V16-3,V13-1,V13-9,V13-11 and W23-18,showed moderate resistance.One watermelon germplasm showed light resistance and the other 11 watermelon germplasms showed high sensitivity.Three germplasm resources,Su-ck-1,W958-3-6 and W98-1-4,could be used as resistance sources for breeding of watermelon varieties with high resistance to Fusarium wilt and genetic correlation research of resistance.

关 键 词：西瓜 枯萎病 种质资源 抗病性鉴定 

分 类 号：S651.02[农业科学—果树学]