新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间我国民众居家健身意愿与参与情况调研报告  

Report of Survey on Chinese People’s Home-Based Fitness Willingness and Participation During the COVID-19 Pandemic

作　　者：孙湛宁[1] 胡博然 程琳琳 石阳君 冯文莱 SUN Zhan-ning;HU Bo-ran;CHENG Lin-lin;SHI Yang-jun;FENG Wen-lai(China Advanced Research Institute of Olympics,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Physical Education School,Shijiazhuang University,Shijiazhuang 050035,Hebei China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国奥林匹克高等研究院,北京100084 [2]石家庄学院体育学院,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2020年第3期46-56,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：2020年北京体育大学疫情防控应急专项课题“新冠疫情期间我国民众居家健身需求、参与与影响研究”(编号:4102010)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生至今,我国民众的日常生活方式和健身方式已经发生明显变化。主要采用问卷调查法,对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间我国民众居家健身意愿与参与情况进行调查,并由此判断我国民众健身方式走向,同时对相关体育产业的发展提出建议。基于对2686份疫情期间民众居家健身行为的问卷调查,认为:1)新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间居家健身行为有益于当前体育人口维持存量并培养潜在体育人口;2)居家健身行为有助于确立以健康身体与健康心理为导向的体育观;3)健身资讯的网络化传播在疫情期间发挥重要作用,对民众具有健身活动日常化的启蒙性作用,也将影响未来体育产业的发展格局;4)疫情期间的居家健身活动有助于重塑家庭体育,而家庭体育是培养稳定体育人口的重要维度;5)居家健身是特殊时期、特定人群的主要健身方式,但在疫情结束之后会逐步扩展其在民众日常健身活动中的影响力;6)应避免居家健身行为的运动化方式,促进居家健身方法在疫情之后对特殊人群的应用。Since the COVID-19 has occurred,the daily life style and fitness mode of Chinese people have changed significantly.This study surveyed Chinese people’s home-based fitness willingness and participation by questionnaire,analyzed the fitness trend,and proposed some suggestions for the development of related sports industries.Based on the analysis of the questionnaire data of 2686 people’s home-based fitness activities during the pandemic,this study concluded that:1)During the COVID-19 pandemic,home-based fitness behavior is beneficial to maintain the stock of current sports population and cultivate potential sports population;2)home-based fitness behavior helps people to establish a physical and mental health oriented sports concept;3)the network dissemination of fitness information plays an important role in the pandemic period,has an enlightening role in the daily fitness activities of the public,and will also affect the development pattern of the sports industry in the future;4)during the pandemic,home-based fitness activities help to reshape family sports,which is an important dimension to cultivate a stable sports population;5)home-based fitness is the main way of fitness in special period,but it will gradually expand its influence in people’s daily fitness activities after the pandemic;and 6)we should avoid the social movement style in a short time of home-based fitness behavior and promote the application of home-based fitness ways to special groups after the pandemic.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情 居家健身 参与意愿 参与行为 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]