篮球新规则改动对篮球技术运用影响研究  

Research on the Influence of the Changes of the New Rules of Basketball on the Application of Basketball Technology

作　　者：宋陆陆 李茜[3] 许宏龙 SONG Lu-lu;LI Qian;XU Hong-long(Graduate Department of Capital Institute of Physical Education and sports,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Normal University Physical Education and Sports of College,Beijing 100875,China;Sports Department,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院研究生部,北京100191 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [3]对外经济贸易大学体育部,北京100029 [4]北京第二外国语学院体育部,北京100024

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2020年第4期81-84,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CTY002)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究分析NBA、CBA、西甲、俄超、巴西联赛等篮球比赛在新规则前后突破得分比例、转换进攻得分成功率等数据,得出各大联赛突破增长比例最多的依次是:CBA联赛、西甲联赛、俄超联赛、巴西联赛、NBA联赛;转换进攻得分成功率最多的依次是:CBA联赛、西甲联赛、俄超联赛、巴西联赛、NBA联赛,总结走步规则修改对于球员突破技术与转化得分的影响。通过研究分析场均故意犯规阻止快攻次数,得出各大联赛故意犯规阻止快攻比例减少最多的依次是:NBA联赛、CBA联赛、西甲联赛、俄超联赛、巴西联赛,总结违体犯规规则修改对于比赛流畅程度与比赛节奏的影响,提出针对走步规则变化和违体犯规变化对篮球技术运用的建议。This paper analyzes the data of NBA,CBA,La Liga,Russian Super League,Brazilian League and other basketball games before and after the new rules by means of literature data method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method,etc.It is concluded that the largest proportion of breakthroughs in major leagues is:CBA,La Liga,Russian Super,Brazil,and NBA;The most successful scores for the conversion of offensive scores are:CBA,La Liga,Russian Super,Brazil,and NBA.The impact of the revision of the rules of walking on the player's breakthrough technology and conversion score is summarized.Through the study and analysis of the number of intentional fouls in the field to prevent fast breaks,it is concluded that the major league intentional fouls to prevent the most rapid breaks are:NBA,CBA,La Liga,Russian Super League,Brazil;This paper summarizes the influence of the rule modification on the fluency and rhythm of the game,and puts forward some basketball technology suggestions for the change of walking rules and violation rules.

关 键 词：篮球新规则 篮球技术 走步违例 违体犯规 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]