视域之融合:陈寅恪唐史研究特点与贡献的再考察  

The Fusion of Horizons:A Reappraisal of Chen Yinke's Contributions to the Study of Tang History

作　　者：陆扬[1] Lu Yang(Department of History,Peking Univeristy,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期75-87,共13页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：自20世纪40年代初陈寅恪发表了他在唐史方面最为重要的两部著作以来,具体探讨和评估他在唐史方面的论断的研究从未间断过。然而对于他的贡献在现代史学方法上居于何种位置,学界却仍然缺乏理论层面的讨论,尤其是对于他的史学中基本的思想框架和前提预设,认知也不够深入。因此要试图解决的问题是:第一,陈寅恪为何选择唐史作为他史学研究的核心;第二,他在唐史研究方面的学术思想资源来自哪些方面,这些资源又如何构成了他对唐代的整体看法;第三,陈寅恪对唐代历史脉络提出的史学框架在现代史学上的意义为何,如果将他的工作(特别是两“论稿”)放置于20世纪前期的国际唐史学中,会处于何种位置。陈寅恪选择唐史并非纯粹冷静的学术选择,而是包含某种历史敏感度,即他很早就认识到清代与唐代,尤其是晚清和晚唐之间,存在着惊人的相似,这可以说是一种视域的融合。Chen Yinke,one of the preeminent historians of twentieth-century China,published his two influential works on the Tang history in the early 1940s.Since then,there has been ample discussions and assessments of his specific views on the Tang.What remains missing is an in-depth review of his theoretical approach and the historiographies and intellectual traditions that informed it.As to why he decided to concentrate on the study of medieval China,and Tang history specifically,at the height of his career still needs to be investigated.This article attempts to address these issues by asking three questions:Why did Chen choose the history of the Tang as his main research focus since the beginning of 1930s;What are the intellectual origins of his historical research,and how these sources helped to shape his view of the Tang period;And what is the strengths and weaknesses of his works on the Tang,especially the two works from 1940s,compared to the works of leading Japanese scholars such as Naito Konan and Hino Kaisaburo.This article stresses that Chen's decision to focus on Tang studies was not merely an academic decision.His personal experience of the late Qing society and politics profoundly shaped his interests in the Tang.This fusion of horizons is a major factor contributing to his decision to find his historian's voice through the study of the Tang.

关 键 词：陈寅恪 唐史研究 《隋唐渊源制度略论稿》 《唐代政治史述论稿》 日野开三郎 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]