促进研发工作者健康与福祉的数字经济办公园区景观设计:理论、策略与措施  

Landscape Design of Digital Economy Office Park to Promote Research&Development Staff's Health and Well-being:Theories,Strategies,and Approaches

作　　者：刘雪鸣 姜斌[1,2] 李志杰 LIU Xue-ming;JIANG Bin;LI Zhi-jie

机构地区：[1]香港大学建筑学院城市环境与健康虚拟现实实验室 [2]香港大学大学建筑学院 [3]华中农业大学生命科学系

出　　处：《南方建筑》2020年第4期48-55,共8页South Architecture

摘　　要：以发展数字经济为核心目标的新型基础设施建设将是中国占领世界产业高地的关键举措;吸引优秀的研发工作者和呵护他们的身心健康与福祉是实现这一战略的关键。但是,诸多调查发现数字经济研发工作者常处于较差的健康状态却又常缺乏可供身心疗愈的机会和场所。虽然仅有少数文献关注了景观设计对数字经济研发工作者的健康与福祉的影响,但以知识型工作者为研究对象的论著为解决此问题提供了有力的理论和证据支持。基于文献研究,总结了数字经济园区环境特点与数字研发工作者身心健康问题,以及景观设计影响工作者身心健康与福祉的六个关键理论机制。其后,归纳了关键景观类型和要素,并提出了一套较为完整的景观设计策略。Construction of a new type of infrastructure to accommodate the core goal of developing the digital economy will be a key strategy for China to become the world's leading economy.Attracting top talented research and development(R&D)staff and caring for their physical and mental health and well-being is the keys determinant of this strategy.However,researchers have found that digital economy R&D staff are often in poor health conditions with little access to the restorative environment.Few literatures has examined the impact of landscape design on R&D staff's health and well-being,while the studies focused on knowledge workers provide strong theoretical and empirical evidence.This study summarized the environmental characteristics of the digital economy parks,the physical and mental health problem of R&D staff,and six key theoretical mechanisms that landscape design affects the staff physical and mental health and well-being.By identifying the key landscape types and elements,we proposed a series of landscape design strategies for digital economy parks.

关 键 词：数字经济 研发工作者 工作场所 景观设计 健康 福祉 

分 类 号：TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]