矿井火灾防治材料研究现状及展望  

Research status and prospect of mine fire prevention materials

作　　者：房秀政 鲁义 王刚[3] 王平 晏志宏[1] Fang Xiuzheng;Lu Yi;Wang Gang;Wang Ping;Yan Zhihong(School of Resources,Environment and Safety Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;Work Safety Key Lab on Prevention and Control of Gas and Roof Disasters for Southern Coal Mines,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;CCTEG Shenyang Research Institute,Fushun 113122,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室,湖南湘潭411201 [3]煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁抚顺113122

出　　处：《能源与环保》2020年第8期164-167,共4页CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974119,51604110,51774135,51874131);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M612558,2018T110831);教育部高等学校特色专业建设点项目(TS11624)。

摘　　要：针对当前煤矿领域严重的火灾事故,综合论述了目前矿井常用的惰化气体类、阻化剂类、凝胶类等防灭火材料,通过分析其防灭火特性及应用特性,阐述现有煤矿火灾的防治方向,为未来矿井火灾防治材料的研究提供参考,同时展望了未来矿井火灾防治材料的发展方向,即应向防治结合的复合类、绿色环保型材料发展,应具有流动性强、抗压强度大等优点。In view of the serious fire accidents in coal enterprises,fire prevention and extinguishing materials such as inert gas,inhibitor and gel were commonly discussed in the mine.Through the analysis of its fire prevention and extinguishing characteristics and application characteristics,this paper expounded the current prevention and control direction of coal mine fire,and provided reference for the future research of mine fire prevention and control materials.At the same time,the development direction of mine fire prevention and control materials in the future is prospected,that is,the composite and green environmental protection materials should be developed with the advantages of strong fluidity and high compressive strength.

关 键 词：煤自燃 防灭火材料 防治结合 绿色环保 

分 类 号：TD752[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]