台湾海峡水下文化遗产的法律保护  

Legal Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Taiwan Strait

作　　者：钟慧 ZHONG Hui

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南海研究院

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2020年第2期68-100,共33页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：福建省社科研究基地重大项目“台湾海峡水下文化遗产保护法律体制”(No.2018JDZ040)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：学者普遍呼吁两岸应搁置政治分歧,构建一套合作机制,以共同保护台湾海峡的水下文化遗产。目前的研究主要集中合作目标、原则、内容和机构等实际操作层面,很少从法律的角度论证两岸合作保护水下文化遗产的基础。本文拟从两个层面分析两岸合作保护的法律基础,即两岸是否对台湾海峡水下文化遗产具有管辖权,以及两岸的相关规定是否为合作提供了法律依据。两岸合作保护海峡内水下文化遗产存在坚实的法律基础和清晰的合作路径,应积极利用这一法律机制,合作保护海峡内的水下文化遗产,通过文化遗产的保护和交流,加强两岸之间的政治互信。Scholars generally call for both sides along the Taiwan Strait to put aside their political differences and build a set of cooperation mechanisms to protect the common cultural heritage of the people on both sides.However,current research mainly focuses on the practical operational issues,but rarely explores the basis of cross-strait cooperation that concerns the protection of underwater cultural heritage in a legal context.In view of this,this paper analyzes the legal basis of cross-strait cooperation and protection from two levels:The first is whether both sides of the strait have jurisdiction over activities directed at or affecting underwater cultural heritage in the Taiwan Strait.The second is whether the relevant regulations between both sides of the strait provide a legal basis for cooperation.This paper argues that there is a solid legal basis and a clear path of cooperation between both sides of the strait to protect the underwater cultural heritage.

关 键 词：《联合国海洋法公约》 《保护水下文化遗产公约》 台湾海峡 水下文化遗产 保护和管理 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]