建立健全我国有毒有害物质海洋污染损害赔偿制度的国际公约启示  

The Enlightenment on Establishing and Perfecting the System of Compensation for Pollution Damage Caused by Hazardous and Noxious Substances in China from Relevant International Convention

作　　者：赵若星 李光春 ZHAO Ruoxing;LI Guangchun

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院 [2]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究中心

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2020年第2期101-131,共31页China Oceans Law Review

摘　　要：坚持绿色可持续的海洋生态环境理念和完善海洋环境立法,是海洋强国建设的重要组成部分。当前,由船舶及海上作业事故造成的溢油污染和有毒有害物质污染风险增加,且对海域的生态环境构成严重威胁。目前国际和国内的立法,针对有毒有害物质污染损害赔偿法律制度均不完善。随着海运有毒有害物质污染可能性逐渐提高,建立健全我国有毒有害物质污染损害赔偿法律体系刻不容缓。本文拟借鉴相关国际公约的特殊制度及其实践,分析我国国内相关立法中存在的问题,探讨建立健全我国有毒有害物质污染损害的赔偿法律制度,以遏制我国有毒有害物质对海洋环境的污染,并保障污染受害者的合法权益。Adhering to the concept of green and sustainable Marine ecological environment and improving Marine environmental legislation are the important parts of building a maritime power.Nowadays,there is an increased risk of oil spill pollution and hazardous and noxious substances pollution caused by ship and Marine operation accidents,which poses a serious threat to the Maritime ecological environment of the sea area.However,based on the current international and domestic legislation situation,the legal system of compensation for pollution damage caused by hazardous and noxious substances is not perfect.With the hazardous and noxious substances pollution accident possibility gradually increased,it is urgent to establish and perfect the legal system of compensation for pollution damage caused by hazardous and noxious substances in China.By referring to the special system of relevant international conventions and their practice,this paper analyzes the problems existing in China’s domestic legislation and discusses how to establish and perfect the legal system of compensation for pollution damage caused by hazardous and noxious substances in China,in order to curb the Marine environment pollution caused by hazardous and noxious substances in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims of pollution.

关 键 词：HNS公约 巴塞尔公约 强制保险 赔偿基金 

分 类 号：D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]