减少空间盲区视角下非封闭住区外环境防卫安全设计——以长春市三辅街住区为例  

Discussion on Defense Safety Design of Non-gated Residential Community’s Outer Environment Based on Reducing Spatial Blind Zone——A Case Study of Sanfujie Community in Changchun

作　　者：王科奇[1] 陈晓东[1] Wang Keqi;Chen Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第8期109-111,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(项目编号:51778266)。

摘　　要：空间盲区是一种典型的消极病态空间致因,是城市犯罪的刺激和诱发因素。空间盲区按照引发的原因可归结为位置盲区、形态盲区和氛围盲区三种,空间盲区的环境致因主要包括建筑元素、景观元素和交通元素。借助于"通过环境设计预防犯罪(CPTED)"理念,文章分析在住区外环境中实现减少空间盲区的防卫安全设计思路,并以长春市典型的非封闭住区为调研对象,借助于SPSS数据分析软件对调研数据进行Logistic回归分析,梳理该住区外环境中建筑、景观、交通元素引发的三类盲区相关问题,并通过改善建筑、景观、交通等环境元素,减少住区外环境中的两大类盲区,从而营造一个能够促进邻里交往、被害恐惧感低的住区外环境。Spatial blind zone is a typical negative pathological space which can stimulate and induce urban crime. Spatial blind zones can be divided into three categories which are position-based spatial blind zone, morphology-based spatial blind zone and atmosphere-based spatial blind zone. The material elements that cause the spatial blind zone mainly contain three aspects, which are building factors, landscape factors and traffic factors. The paper puts forward the train of thought on how to study and carry out defense safety design of residential building’s outer environment base on CPTED ideas through cutting down spatial blind zone. Meanwhile, with the aid of Logistic regression analysis on survey data using SPSS software, the paper analyzes the outer environmental problems related to three kinds of blind zone causing by unreasonable buildings, landscape and traffic factors of Sanfujie, a typical non-gated residential community, and puts forward corresponding improvement strategies.

关 键 词：防卫安全设计 空间盲区 非封闭住区外环境 三辅街社区 

分 类 号：TU993[建筑科学—市政工程]