欧洲城市的文化遗产保护实践与启示  

The Practice and Enlightenment of Cultural Heritage Protection in European Cities

作　　者：陈静[1] 余昕 Chen Jing;Yu Xin

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第8期129-131,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：城市文化遗产的保护和发展已成为国际性议题。巴黎、罗马、里昂、博洛尼亚作为欧洲遗产保护典范城市,因不同的国情和体制,在法制体系与理念原则、管理手段与保护举措、城市建设与遗产保护层面呈现各自特色。巴黎,健全的法制体系下实现精细化城市建设与历史传承;里昂,积极的公众参与下塑造独特地域空间;罗马,多样的渠道举措下实现城市和谐发展;博洛尼亚,反发展理念下展开城市整体保护。文章通过遗产保护经验的对比、分析和总结,期望对中国各类城市的文化遗产保护有所启示。The protection and development of urban cultural heritage has become an international issue. Paris, Rome, Lyon, and Bologna are model cities for European heritage conservation, show their characteristics in Legal system and concept principles, management methods and protection measures, urban construction and heritage protection, due to different national conditions and systems. Under a sound legal system, Paris has realized meticulous urban construction and historical inheritance;Lyon has shaped a unique geographical space with active public participation;Rome has realized the harmonious development of the city under various channel measures;Bologna has carried out the overall protection of the city under the concept of anti-development. Through the comparison, analysis, and summary of heritage protection experience, this study hopes to give some enlightenment to the protection of urban cultural heritage in China.

关 键 词：巴黎 罗马 里昂 博洛尼亚 城市遗产保护 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]