明清商人私家藏书的实践逻辑  

Practical Logic of Merchants'Private Collection of Books in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：卢厚杰 Lu Houjie

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学晋商研究院暨经济学院

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2020年第4期37-43,53,共8页Library Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“明清民国时期晋商私家藏书史料整理与研究”,项目编号:18YJC870013;山西省社会科学界联合会晋商文化研究专项课题“明清民国山西商人著述整理与研究”,项目编号:jskt2019.015。

摘　　要：本文在爬梳地方文献的基础上,以明清时期晋商的藏书实践作为研究个案,重点剖析明清商人私家藏书的实践逻辑。研究认为,商人对文化资本和社会声望的追求是私家藏书的最大动力,经济资本、东掌制度和书商职业等诸项条件,从物质基础、时间保证以及购书便利等方面为晋商藏书提供助力。与"士人藏书家"相比,明清商人私家藏书的出发点并无明显差异,但在聚书过程中更具经济优势和职业便利。The case of book collections of Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is studied based on local literatures to analyze their practical logic.The study shows that merchants'pursuit of cultural capital and social prestige become the best motivation for private collections.The economic capital,Dongzhang system and the bookseller occupation provide conditions for Shanxi merchants in terms of fund basis,time guarantee and convenience of books purchasing.Compared with scholars,the merchants are similar in the initiation of the private collections,while they have more economic advantages and professional convenience in the process of gathering books.

关 键 词：明清 私家藏书 晋商 商人 藏书活动 

分 类 号：G258.83[文化科学—图书馆学]