中国海洋生态学的发展和展望  

Development and Prospect of Marine Ecology in China

作　　者：李永祺[1] 唐学玺[1] LI Yong-Qi;TANG Xue-Xi(College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第9期1-9,共9页Periodical of Ocean University of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U1806213)资助。

摘　　要：本文结合国际海洋生态学的研究历史,回顾了中国海洋生态学的发展历程。从海洋生物多样性、海洋生物生产力、海洋生态灾害以及大洋和极地研究等方面,总结了70年来中国在海洋生态学领域取得的成就。同时,指出了目前中国在此领域存在的问题、今后的发展方向和重点,为促进中国海洋生态学学科的发展和海洋生态文明建设具有重要指导意义。This article reviewed the development history of marine ecology in China,which combined with the history of international marine ecology research.In terms of marine biodiversity,marine biological productivity,marine ecological disasters,and ocean and polar research,we summarized the achievements China has made in the field of marine ecology in the past 70 years.At the same time,this article pointed out the current problems in this field in China,the future development direction and focus,and it has important guiding significance for promoting the development of marine ecology disciplines and the construction of marine ecological civilization in China.

关 键 词：海洋生态学 生物多样性 生物生产力 生态灾害 极地和大洋生态系统 

分 类 号：Q14[生物学—生态学]