帕金森病患者主要照顾者生活质量与心理弹性、应对方式相关性分析  

Relationship between quality of life and mental resilience and coping style of primary caregivers of patients with Parkinson's disease

作　　者：张柳娟[1] 夏清[1] 缪琴华[1] Zhang Liujuan;Xia Qing;Miao Qinhua(Fifth Cadre Department,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310014,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院杭州医学院附属人民医院干部五科,杭州310014

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第23期3156-3159,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2019年浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY028)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨帕金森病患者主要照顾者生活质量与心理弹性、应对方式相关性。方法:选择2017年6月—2019年6月浙江省3所医院的90例帕金森病患者的主要照顾者为调查对象,采用生活质量量表、心理弹性量表、应对方式量表进行调查,分析主要照顾者生活质量与心理弹性、应对方式相关性。结果:90名主要照顾者生活质量总分为(158.17±4.94)分,心理弹性总分为(55.67±6.45)分,积极应对方式(23.64±3.47)分,消极应对方式(7.88±2.73)分。Pearson相关分析显示,主要照顾者生活质量与心理弹性量表中乐观维度、坚韧维度和自强维度呈正相关(P<0.05),与积极应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05),与消极应对方式呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:帕金森病患者主要照顾者生活质量水平低,心理弹性差,其生活质量与心理弹性、应对方式密切相关,临床医护人员可制定相应措施提升照顾者的心理弹性水平,鼓励照顾者采取积极应对方式,从而提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the correlations between quality of life and mental resilience and coping style of primary caregivers of patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods The primary caregivers of 90 patients with Parkinson's disease from 3 hospitals in Zhejiang Province from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected as research objects.The Quality of Life Scale,the Mental Resilience Scale and the Coping Style Scale were used to investigate and analyze the correlation between the quality of life of the primary caregivers and mental resilience and coping style.Results The total scores of quality of life,mental resilience,positive coping style and negative coping style of 90 primary caregivers were respectively(158.17±4.94),(55.67±6.45),(23.64±3.47)and(7.88±2.73).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the quality of life of the primary caregivers was positively correlated with the optimistic dimension,tenacity dimension and self-strength dimension in the mental resilience scale(P<0.05),positively correlated with positive coping styles(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with negative coping styles(P<0.05).Conclusions The primary caregivers of patients with Parkinson's disease have a low quality of life and poor mental resilience.Their quality of life is closely related to mental resilience and coping styles.Clinical medical staff can develop corresponding measures to improve the level of mental resilience of caregivers and encourage caregivers to adopt positive coping styles so as to improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：帕金森病 生活质量 照顾者 心理弹性 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]