冬虫夏草的本草考证  

Textural Research on Chinese Cordyceps

作　　者：李皓翔 陈铃 李文佳 金李玲 钱正明 梅全喜 LI Haoxiang;CHEN Ling;LI Wenjia;JIN Liling;QIAN Zhengming;MEI Quanxi(Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhong-shan 528401,China;Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sunshine Lake Pharma Co.,LTD.,Dongguan 523850,China;Shenzhen Bao’An Authentic TCM Hospital,Shenzhen 518101,China;Yichang Shanchengshuidu Cordyceps Co.,LTD.,Yichang 443000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属中山中医院,中山528401 [2]广东东阳光药业有限公司,国家中医药管理局重点研究室,东莞523850 [3]深圳市宝安纯中医治疗医院,深圳518101 [4]宜昌山城水都冬虫夏草有限公司,宜昌443000

出　　处：《菌物研究》2020年第2期68-73,共6页Journal of Fungal Research

基　　金：湖北省冬虫夏草工程技术研究中心支助项目(20171007);东莞市院士工作站项目(DGYSZ-2018-03)。

摘　　要：对古代文献记载的"冬虫夏草"进行本草考证,正本溯源,古为今用,为冬虫夏草未来的研究和产业发展提供支撑。根据历代文献中记载"冬虫夏草"的特点,对冬虫夏草的名称来源、形态分布及功效等进行考证,对比冬虫夏草及其易混淆品亚香棒虫草Cordyceps hawkesii、凉山虫草Cordyceps liangshanensis、戴氏虫草Cordyceps taii,认为古代部分文献存在将混淆品记载为冬虫夏草的现象。冬虫夏草为冬虫夏草菌Ophiocordyceps sinensis寄生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上所形成的药材,药用历史悠久,是其他混淆品不可替代的药用品种。As traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese cordyceps has been used for a while. In order to clarify the Chinese cordyceps recorded in ancient documents,the herbal textual research of Chinese cordyceps was conducted including its namesource,distribution and efficacy. According to the description of Chinese cordyceps in the ancient literatures,several adulterants such as C. hawkesii,C. liangshanensis and C. taii were recorded as Chinese cordyceps. The Chinese cordyceps only refers the cordyceps which the ghost moth was parasitized by Ophiocordyceps sinensis and is an irreplaceable herb for other adulterants. This paper provided essential information for the future research and industrial development of Chinese cordyceps.

关 键 词：冬虫夏草 亚香棒虫草 凉山虫草 戴氏虫草 本草考证 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学] S567.35[医药卫生—中医学]