保护动机理论护理干预脑卒中吞咽功能障碍的效果分析  

Application of nursing intervention based on protective motivation theory in stroke patients with swallowing dysfunction

作　　者：张卫青[1] 吴雅宣 ZHANG Weiqing;WU Yaxuan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2020年第16期1453-1456,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨基于保护动机理论的护理干预在脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者中的应用效果。方法选择2017-04—2019-02郑州大学第二附属医院收治的脑卒中并发吞咽障碍患者128例,采用随机数字表法随机分为实验组与对照组,各64例。对照组给予脑卒中常规护理,实验组给予基于保护动机理论的护理干预。采用洼田饮水试验评价2组患者吞咽功能,采用生活质量量表(EDQoL)评价2组患者的生活质量。结果实验组患者洼田饮水试验评分、生活质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于保护动机理论的护理干预能够显著缓解脑卒中患者吞咽障碍症状,改善其生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on protective motivation theory in patients with stroke swallowing dysfunction.Methods 128 stroke patients with dysphagia admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to February 2019 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 64 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care of stroke,and the experimental group was given nursing intervention of protection motivation theory.Wa Tian drinking water test was used to evaluate the two groups of patients,and EDQoL was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups.Results The scores of Wadian drinking water test and quality of life in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the theory of protective motivation can improve the swallowing function of stroke patients with dysphagia and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：保护动机理论 脑卒中 吞咽功能 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]