农作物基因设计育种发展现状与展望  

Current Status and Perspectives in the Development of Crop Genomic Design Breeding

作　　者：李新海[1,2] 谷晓峰 马有志 邱丽娟[1] 黎裕[1] 万建民[1] LI Xinhai;GU Xiaofeng;MA Youzhi;QIU Lijuan;LI Yu;WAN Jianmin(Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2020年第8期1-4,共4页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目(2019-XZ-28)。

摘　　要：基因组学、计算生物学、合成生物学等基础科学快速发展,生物技术、信息技术、人工智能等前沿技术交叉融合,催生了精准设计育种,驱动作物育种加速向精准化、高效化和智能化发展,成为新时期农作物种业竞争的热点。系统分析了国际农作物基因设计育种发展态势,明确我国农作物基因设计育种发展现状与面临的挑战,展望新时期我国农作物基因设计育种发展路径,为推动农作物种业创新发展提供参考。At present,with the rapid development of genomics,computational biology,synthetic biology and other basic sciences,the multi-disciplinary cross-integration of cutting-edge technologies including biotechnology,information technology,artificial intelligence et al.,have given birth to a new breeding method"intelligent design and precision breeding",driving crop breeding to the development of precision,efficiency and intelligence.The crop genomic design breeding has become the hot spot of crop seed industry in the new era.In this paper,we provided an overview on the international advancement in crop genomic design breeding,analyzed its status and challenges,and proposed the development strategies for innovation ability of crop breeding,which was significant for national food security in China in the new era.

关 键 词：农作物 基因设计 前沿育种技术 遗传改良 

分 类 号：S5[农业科学—作物学]