放射治疗技师在近距离放射治疗中的重要作用  

The important role of radiotherapy technician in BT

作　　者：丁静静 解传滨[1] 戴相昆[1] 杨微[1] 伏永红 赵娜娜[1] 申红峰[1] 马娜[1] 徐寿平[1] 曲宝林[1] DING Jing-jing;XIE Chuan-bin;DAI Xiang-kun(Department of Radiotherapy,The first Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心放射治疗科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2020年第8期198-201,共4页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0112105)“基于肿瘤精确放射治疗设备的临床应用需求分析与质控评价体系建设的研究”;国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(NCRCG-PLAGH-2018003)“基于GWAS的老年肺癌胸部放疗与放射性肺损伤风险潜在相关的单核苷酸多态性的前瞻研究”;解放军总医院临床研究扶持基金(2017FC-WJFWZX-04)“基于旋转调强全中枢照射的临床研究”。

摘　　要：近距离放射治疗(BT)在肿瘤治疗中,尤其在妇科恶性肿瘤治疗中发挥着重要作用。放射治疗技师为患者提供安全有效的后装放射治疗的同时,肩负着辐射防护安全管理及设备常规质量控制保证等重要工作,在各环节中发挥着重要作用。分析BT中放射源安全管理、环境辐射安全、设备质量控制、治疗流程管理以及人员防护要求等各环节的技术特点,评估放射治疗技师在BT中的重要作用,加强放射治疗技师的专业素质和业务能力培养,探索放射治疗技术高级人才的发展方向。Brachytherapy plays an important role in the treatment of tumor, especial gynecological malignant tumor. The technician shoulders a series of important works include safety management of radiation protection and routine quality control and assurance of equipment beside provides safe and effective brachytherapy for patients. It plays important role in each link. This paper analyzed a series of technical key points included safety management of radiation source, environmental radiation safety, quality control of equipment, treatment process management and requirements of personnel protection and others in BT. And this paper also assessed the important role of radiotherapy technician in BT, and suggested to strengthen the cultivation of professional quality and ability, and explored the development direction of senior talents in radiotherapy technology.

关 键 词：放射治疗技师 近距离放射治疗(BT) 质量控制 辐射安全 

分 类 号：R815.2[医药卫生—放射医学]