3D打印技术在脑血管病中的应用进展  

Application of 3D Printing Technology in Cerebrovascular Diseases

作　　者：刘婷 杨德雨[1,2,3] 刘莉 唐戈 刘曙东[1,2] LIU Ting;YANG De-Yu;LIU Li;TANG Ge;LIU Shu-Dong(Department of Neurology,Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease Research,Chongqing 402160,China;Department of Neurology,Changdu people's hospital,Changdu 854000,China;Department of Health Management,Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属永川医院神经内科,重庆402160 [2]脑血管病研究重庆市重点实验室 [3]昌都市人民医院神经内科 [4]重庆医科大学附属永川医院健康管理科

出　　处：《中国卒中杂志》2020年第8期916-920,共5页Chinese Journal of Stroke

基　　金：重庆市2019年科卫联合医学科研项目(2019QNXM014);重庆医科大学第五临床学院2019年院级教改项目(20190204)。

摘　　要：3D打印技术是以三维数学模型数据为基础,通过逐层叠加成实体模型的一种新型辅助技术。脑血管病解剖结构复杂、手术操作难度大、个体化治疗要求高。随着3D打印材料及技术的发展,3D打印技术在脑血管病领域得到了广泛的应用与发展,目前主要应用于制作脑动脉瘤、动静脉畸形、脑动脉狭窄的血管模型,临床上可协助医师模拟培训、制订手术计划、指导手术操作,提高手术效率、降低手术风险,未来可利用3D打印技术联合人造干细胞培养血管生物支架,为脑血管病治疗提供新的契机。3D printing is a new auxiliary technology based on 3D mathematical model data,which is superposed layer by layer into solid models.Cerebrovascular disease has the following features such as complex anatomical structure,difficult operation and high requirements of individualized treatment.With the development of printing material and technology,3D printing technology has been widely applied and developed in the field of cerebrovascular disease.Currently,it is mainly used to make vascular models of cerebral aneurysm,arteriovenous malformation and cerebral artery stenosis.It can help doctors in simulation training,making operation plan,guiding operation,therefore it can improve operation efficiency and reduce operation risk.In the future,the vascular biological scaffold made by using 3D printing technology combined with stem cell culture,can provide a new opportunity for the treatment of cerebrovascular disease.

关 键 词：3D打印技术 脑血管病 教学 

分 类 号：TP391.73[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R743[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]