气候适应性的轻型木结构建筑协同设计  

Cooperative Design of Light Wood Structure Building Based on Climate Adaptability

作　　者：徐守珩 牟迪 XU Shouheng;MOU Di

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《住区》2020年第4期134-141,共8页Design Community

摘　　要：本文以一款集成木屋研发设计为例,基于模拟计算干预方案设计的积极尝试,检验轻型木结构建筑实现气候适应性的系统过程。它主要从建筑热环境模拟与形式创新、室外风环境模拟与空间集成,以及地道通风模拟与技术介入三个层面展开论述,探讨了方案设计过程中模拟计算对经验判断的精确复核,剖析了被动式节能设计对方案创作与建造的全程融入,检验了“设计-模拟-分析-优化”的协同运作,以及评估了部分功能使用后的实际效用。This study takes an integrated wooden house design as an example and examines the systematic process of climate adaptability of light wood structure building based on the positive attempt by simulation calculation participation in scheme design.It mainly discusses three aspects:building thermal environment simulation and form innovation,outdoor wind environment simulation and spatial integration,and tunnel ventilation simulation and technical intervention.That the experience judgement is accurately checked by the simulation calculation in the process of scheme design is explored.That the scheme creation and construction are integrated into the whole process of passive energy saving design is analyzed.That the cooperative operation of“design-simulation-analysis-optimization”is examined.Finally,the actual utility of some functions after the operation is evaluated.

关 键 词：住区 轻型木结构 气候适应性 协同设计 热环境 风环 境 地道通风 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]