脑电图采集技术现状及临床采集基本技能  

Current Situation of Electroencephalogram Technology and Basic Skills of Clinical Acquisition Technique

作　　者：周晓霞[1] 遇涛[1] 张鑫[2] 张国君[1] 杜薇[1] 李勇杰[1] ZHOU Xiaoxia;YU Tao;ZHANG Xin;ZHANG Guojun;DU Wei;LI Yongjie(Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing 100053,China;Brainnetome Center,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院功能神经外科,北京市功能神经外科研究所,北京100053 [2]中国科学院自动化研究所脑网络组研究中心,北京100190

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2020年第8期153-156,共4页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771395);北京市科委首都特色项目(Z161100000516151)。

摘　　要：脑电图(Electroencephalogram,EEG)信号采集设备是放大和记录脑电信号的仪器。随着近年来癫痫诊疗的蓬勃发展,对EEG专业人才的需求大大增加。本文介绍了当前EEG采集技术的国内外现状,尤其是在EEG系统硬件方面的研究现状。针对EEG“零基础”的临床学习现状,根据接受EEG培训的临床医生和电生理技术人员的实际学习经验,本文总结出一套EEG临床采集技术的步骤和方法来帮助读者梳理了视频EEG的学习特点。希望读者在学习EEG采集技术的同时,也能快速掌握EEG临床采集和应用的基本技能,充分应用不断优化的EEG采集系统,以便更好地服务临床和科研工作。Electroencephalogram(EEG)signal acquisition equipment is an instrument for amplifying and recording EEG signals.With the advance of the treatment to the epilepsy,the demand of specialists focusing on EEG increased dramatically.This paper introduced the current situation of EEG acquisition technology at home and abroad,especially in the hardware of EEG system.Aiming at the“zero basis”clinical learning status of EEG,according to the actual learning experience of clinicians and electrophysiological technicians trained by EEG,a set of steps and methods of EEG clinical acquisition technology were summarized to help readers sort out the learning characteristics of video EEG.This paper hopes that readers can quickly master the basic skills of EEG clinical acquisition and application,and fully apply the continuously optimized EEG acquisition system,so as to better serve the clinical and scientific research.

关 键 词：脑电图 采集技术 神经电生理 视频脑电图 临床培训 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G420[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]