刘向文献编纂与古书定本的形成  

Document Compilation of LIU Xiang and the Formation of the Final Version of Ancient Books

作　　者：于兆军 YU Zhao-jun

机构地区：[1]河南大学文献信息研究所,河南开封475000

出　　处：《四川图书馆学报》2020年第4期81-84,共4页Journal of The Library Science Society of Sichuan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“刘向文献编纂实践与编纂思想研究”(11BT0015)阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：刘向校雠、编纂汉代皇家藏书近二十年,先秦乃至西汉的图书绝大多数都经过了刘向的整理才得以流传到今天。经过刘氏父子等人的编校工作,改变了之前图书单篇流传、没有定名、不署作者姓名、不分章节等散乱杂芜的状态,使汉以前的大量文献形成了书籍定本,开启了图书的定本传播时代。刘向编纂图书并形成定本对保存我国优秀典籍以及文化的继承和传播都具有重要意义。刘向的校雠、编纂活动不仅为后世图书的编纂形成体例范式,为图书广泛流布创造了优越的条件,同时也为汉朝大一统的文化繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。LIU Xiang emended and compiled the royal collection of the Han Dynasty for nearly 20 years.Most of the books from the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty are able to pass down to today owning to the compilation of LIU Xiang.The editing work of LIU and his son changed the situation of scattered state of books,when the books were only individual circulation,no book name,no author name and no chapter,the final version of a large number of documents in pre-Han period has been formed,which has opened the era of the circulation of the final version of books.It has great significance for the preservation of excellent classics in China,and for the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese culture that LIU Xiang has compiled and formed the final version of books.LIU’s emendation and compilation activities not only formed a style paradigm for the compilation of books in the later period and created superior conditions for the widespread distribution of books,but also laid a solid foundation for the cultural unification of the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：刘向 编纂范式 定本 贡献 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]