2014—2018年山西省非职业性一氧化碳中毒分析  

Occurrence of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Shanxi during 2014-2018

作　　者：左京骅 韩颖 左素俊[2] 张夏虹[2] ZUO Jing-hua;HAN Ying;ZUO Su-jun;ZHANG Xia-hong(Department of Manegement,Shanxi Medicince University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学管理学院,山西太原030000 [2]山西省疾病预防控制中心应急办

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2019年第11期1032-1034,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：目的为了解山西省非职业性一氧化碳中毒的发生状况。方法对山西省2014—2018年非职业性CO中毒情况进行描述性分析,并探索季节分布特征。结果2014—2018年山西省共收到非职业性CO中毒报告6595起,中毒8662人、死亡264人。在6595起报告中,Ⅲ级事件1起,Ⅳ级事件8起;每年11月至翌年3月为高峰期间,中毒报告4729起,中毒人数6143人,死亡197人。月均中毒人数与平均气温(r=-0.899,P<0.001)和最低气温(r=-0.912,P<0.001)均呈负相关。结论针对中毒的高发地区与高峰期应做好宣传教育,加强监测预警,防范非职业性CO中毒事件的发生。Objective To understand the occurrence of non-occupational carbon monoxide(CO)poisoning in Shanxi.Methods Surveillance data of non-occupational CO poisoning from 2014 to 2018 in Shanxi were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology methods,as well as seasonal characteristics.Results A total of 6595 events of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning were reported during 2014-2018 in Shanxi,and there were 8662 patients and 264 death cases.Among the events,there were oneⅢ-level incident and eightⅣ-level incidents;The high incidence of non-occupational CO poisoning was in winter,ranging from November to March of the next year,and during this time,there were 4729 poisoning incidents,6143 patients and 197 death cases.The monthly cases were negatively corralted with the average temperature(r=-0.899,P<0.001)and minimum temperature(r=-0.912,P<0.001).Conclusion Health education,early warning and surveillance should be strengthened to prevent and control the non-occupational CO poisoning incidents.

关 键 词：非职业性中毒 一氧化碳 气温 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]