梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方式研究综述  

Review on the Method of Compensation Benefit Allocation for Cascade Hydropower Stations

作　　者：李英海[1,2] 汪利 李清清[3] 夏青青 LI Yinghai;WANG Li;LI Qingqing;XIA Qingqing(College of Hydraulic&Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Department for Comprehensive Utilization of Water Resources,Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心,湖北宜昌443002 [3]长江科学院水资源综合利用研究所,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《人民珠江》2020年第8期7-14,共8页Pearl River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51409152);三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心开放基金课题(KF2019-13);三峡大学学位论文培优基金项目资助(2020SSPY007)。

摘　　要：在流域梯级滚动开发的模式下梯级水电站联合运行存在显著的补偿效益,如何科学合理地进行补偿效益分摊成为能否实现梯级水电站联合优化调度的关键问题。阐述了流域梯级水电站调度运行管理现状以及存在的风险,概括了补偿效益类型和补偿效益分摊应遵循的原则,总结并分析了梯级水电站补偿效益分摊的主要方法以及应用实例,进而归纳了各方法的适用条件和优缺点,并通过现有研究对应用实例中存在的不足进行了探讨,最后针对梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方法的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为实现流域水资源可持续开发及利用提供参考。Under the model of cascade rolling development,there are significant compensation benefits in the joint operation of cascade hydropower stations.Scientific and reasonable allocation of compensation benefits becomes the key point to realize joint optimal operation of cascade hydropower stations.This paper first expounds the present situation and existing risk in cascade hydropower station operation management,specifies the compensation benefit types and principles for compensation benefit allocation,summarizes and analyzes the main methods and application examples of compensation benefit allocation of cascade hydropower stations,discusses the applicable conditions and advantages and disadvantages of various methods,analyzes the shortcomings in application examples through existing research,finally proposes the future research direction for allocation of compensation benefits of cascade hydropower stations,so as to provide the reference for sustainable development and utilization of river basin water resources.

关 键 词：梯级水电站 多业主 补偿效益 分摊方式 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]